Epr Tooth Dosimetry of Snts Area Inhabitants.
نویسندگان
چکیده
The determination of external dose to teeth of inhabitants of settlements near the Semipalatinsk Nuclear Test Site (SNTS) was conducted using the EPR dosimetry technique to assess radiation doses associated with exposure to radioactive fallout from the test site. In this study, tooth doses have been reconstructed for 103 persons with all studied teeth having been formed before the first nuclear test in 1949. Doses above those received from natural background radiation, termed "accident doses", were found to lie in the range from zero to approximately 2 Gy, with one exception, a dose for one person from Semipalatinsk city was approximately 9 Gy. The variability of reconstructed doses within each of the settlements demonstrated heterogeneity of the deposited fallout as well as variations in lifestyle. The village mean external gamma doses for residents of nine[ settlements were in the range from a few tens of mGy to approximately 100 mGy.
منابع مشابه
Human EPR Dosimetry at Low Accumulated Dose of Ionizing Radiation Human EPR Dosimetry at Low Accumulated Dose of Ionizing Radiation
A new method for tooth (enamel and dentine) and bone EPR dosimetry is proposed that enhances substantially the dosimetric sensitivity. The method is based on the nonstandard spectra registration mode (the second harmonic phase quadrature detection of absorption under rapid passage conditions). This method provides an apparent enhancement of the component ratio of radiation to a nonradiative bac...
متن کاملStudy on influence of X-ray baggage scan on ESR dosimetry for SNTS using human tooth enamel.
The influence of X-ray baggage scanning on electron spin resonance (ESR) dosimetry studies around the Semipalatinsk Nuclear Test Site (SNTS) has been examined at Incheon Airport in Korea, which is a transfer point of the routes from Kazakhstan to Japan. Utilized dosimeters are Japanese human tooth enamel for ESR and glass dosimeters. The difference between the estimated doses with the X-ray sca...
متن کاملRetrospective dosimetry using fingernail in nuclear industries: A review paper
Generally, doses greater than 2Gy can produce acute biological effects in humans. For this reason, to measure and record the cumulative dose, especially in radiation users, the need for a personal dosimeter has been strongly felt by the researchers. The purpose of this study is to introduce retrospective dosimetric techniques, in particular the use of nails as a natural tool for determining cum...
متن کاملA transferability study of the EPR-tooth-dosimetry technique.
The transferability of a measurement protocol from one laboratory to another is an important feature of any mature, standardised protocol. The electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR)-tooth dosimetry technique that was developed in Scientific Center for Radiation Medicine, AMS, Ukraine (SCRM) for routine dosimetry of Chernobyl liquidators has demonstrated consistent results in several inter-labora...
متن کاملEPR and OSL emergency dosimetry with teeth: A direct comparison of two techniques
The OSL dosimetry technique with teeth has been validated against the EPR dosimetry technique through a measurement comparison performed on the same teeth. The OSL reconstructed doses were found to be in agreement with corresponding EPR doses. Minimum measurable doses for the OSL technique were estimated to be in the range 0.9e1.5 Gy for measurements made within 24 h post-exposure if OSL signal...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید
ثبت ناماگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید
ورودعنوان ژورنال:
- Radiation measurements
دوره 42 6 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2007